Hip Fracture and Its Complications in Elderly: A Literature Review

Abstract

Hip fractures, a common injury among the elderly, are associated with a range of significant complications. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, types of hip fractures, and their complications. These complications encompass high mortality rates, mobility and functional impairment, delirium, pressure ulcers, infections, and an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Surgical management and rehabilitation are critical components of treatment. Understanding the complexities of hip fractures and their associated complications is essential for healthcare professionals to improve patient care and outcomes in this population. Further research is needed to develop effective preventive and therapeutic strategies to minimize the impact of these fractures on individuals' lives.

Received: 14 October 2023 / Accepted: 16 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023