Property within the Boundaries of Justice: An International Perspective on Legal Harmonization in Albania

Abstract

This study approaches property law through the lens of Private International Law, examining the influence of Albanian legal reforms and comparing them to international and European Union norms. The notion of lex rei sitae is highlighted as a crucial premise in deciding the relevant legislation for property, including the methods of obtaining and losing property for mobile and immovable objects. Special emphasis is placed on advances in Albanian law that align with European rules, such as the protection of intellectual property rights and cultural assets. The study examines how the European Court of Human Rights has contributed to the advancement of property protection by setting realistic requirements for the execution of Article 1 of Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Finally, the study discusses the obstacles of effectively implementing property law in Albania, highlighting the necessity for continued alignment with best international practices.

Received: 5 January 2025 / Accepted: 3 March 2025 / Published: 25 March 2025